The Role of Instructional Technology in Change Management Essay

The Role of Instructional Technology in Change Management Businesses change processes and personnel to remain competitive. Essentially their bottom line is profit and efficiency. Change management can be described as implementing new ideas and processes by maximizing the positive components and minimizing the negative to management, employees, and customers (Anonymous, 1999, p. 76). There are many variables to consider when implementing a new process to an organization. This paper will focus on successful change management strategies and its significance to instructional technology. A majority of all change management projects are systems driven. "Aggressive companies are accelerating deployment of strategic business applications to achieve market dominance" (Fournier, 1999, p. a10). For example, an organization develops a new computer interface in order to help serve customers more effectively and efficiently. With the new system, employees have access to more account information that, in turn, requires less follow up time, and the customers’ request is handled faster. Furthermore, this new system will support new business initiatives that are scheduled in the near future. Change and configuration management strategies are necessary "†¦to ensure system reliability" (Fournier, 1999, p. a10). Configuration management is defined as "†¦the IT process concerned with identifying, documenting, controlling, and tracking the configuration of interrelated IT components, at discrete points in time, throughout the development or maintenance life cycles" (F ournier, 1999, p. a10). Moreover IT components are also known as configuration items, comprise "†¦a variety of interdependent software, hardware, and networking components" (Fournier, ... ...way’(Laabs, 1999, p. 48). References Anonymous. (1999, February). Zambia seminar on change management. ManagementAccounting-London, 77 (2), 76. Buchanan, D., Claydon, T., & Doyle, M. (1999). Organisation development and change: The legacy of the nineties. Human Resource Management Journal, 9 (2), 20-36. Elam, D., & Meyland, S. (1998, November). You play like you practice. Inform, 12 (10), 42-43. Ettore, B. (1999, May). Change management. Management Review, 88 (5), 8. Fournier, R. (1999, March 22). Keep your apps in top shape. Informationweek, 726, a10-a22. Hibbard, J. (1998, March 9). The learning revolution. Informationweek, 672, 44-60. Laabs, J. (1998, November). Show them where you’re headed. Workforce, 77 (11), 45-48. Wilbur, R., A. (1999, March). Making changes the right way. Workforce, (Workforce Extra Supplement), 12-13.

How Should You Use Citations Environmental Sciences Essay

Peacocks are known for their immense fans of colourful tail plumes, called a train. Peoples have kept these beautiful blue and green birds for 1000s of old ages. Sometimes the word Inachis io is used to depict merely the male bird. The female is called a peahen. Peacocks belong to the pheasant household, Phasianidae. There are three species, or types, of peacock-the blue ( or Indian ) Inachis io, the green ( or Javanese ) Inachis io, and the Congo Inachis io. The lone Inachis ios that have trains of tail plumes are the males of the blue and green types. Peacocks normally live in lowland woods. At dark they sleep in trees. The bluish Inachis io comes from southern Asia, while the green Inachis io comes from southeasterly Asia. The Congo Inachis io is found in cardinal Africa. In both the blue and green types, the male ‘s organic structure is approximately 35 to 50 inches ( 90 to 130 centimetres ) long. Its train of metallic green tail plumes is about 60 inches ( 150 centimetres ) long. Each tail plume has a reflecting topographic point at the terminal of the plume that looks like an oculus. A crest, or tussock of plumes, tops the male ‘s caput. The peahen of both these species is green and brown. It is about every bit large as the male. Male blue and green Inachis ios put on a showy show when seeking to pull couples. The Inachis io lifts its train and spreads it like a fan. It so struts about and agitate its train, doing the plumes shimmer and rustle. The Congo Inachis io is chiefly bluish and green. Its tail is short and rounded. The peahen is ruddy and green. Beginning: Peacock. ( 2011 ) . In Britannica Junior Encyclopedia. Retrieved JanuaryA 22, 2011, from Britannica Online for Kids: hypertext transfer protocol: //kids.britannica.com/ elementary/ article-9353606/PeacockGreen Invaders April 18, 2008Green encroachers are taking over America. Nope, non encroachers from infinite. Plants. You might non believe of workss as unsafe, but in this instance they are endangering nature ‘s delicate nutrient web. The encroachers are workss from other states brought here to do gardens and paces look pretty.A Ever since people started to get on America ‘s shores, they ‘ve carried along trees, flowers, and veggies from other topographic points. Now there are so many of those workss, they are herding out the native workss that have lived here since before human colonists arrived. And that ‘s a job, says Dr. Doug Tallamy. He ‘s an bugologist ( an insect expert ) at the University of Delaware. He explains that about all the phytophagic insects in the United States-90 % of them-are specialized. That means they eat merely certain workss. Monarch butterfly caterpillars, for illustration, dine on silkweed. If people cut down milkweed and replace it with another works, the butterflies will non hold the nutrient beginning that they need to last. But the problem does n't halt at that place, it goes right across the nutrient web. When insects ca n't acquire the right workss to eat and they die away, so the birds do n't hold adequate bugs for their repasts. Tallamy points out that about all migrating birds depend on insects to feed their immature. â€Å" We can non allow the workss and animate beings around us disappear, † says Tallamy. â€Å" The manner to continue them is to give them nutrient to eat. But when we works non-native workss, we are basting the nutrient web, because so we do n't hold the insects the birds need to populate. † Fewer of the right workss mean fewer bugs, and fewer bugs mean fewer birds. And that ‘s bad for the Earth, because we need a assortment of populating things to maintain the planet healthy and beautiful. The good intelligence is, nurserymans everyplace are working hard to protect native workss and acquire rid of the encroachers. Many local garden centres sell native workss. â€Å" Just Google ‘native workss ‘ and your location, and you can happen out which workss truly belong where you live, † says Tallamy. Planting the right things makes a existent difference, and fast. He describes seting milkweed in a bantam metropolis courtyard about the size of a life room one spring. By summertime, that milkweed spot had produced 50 new sovereign butterflies! Tallamy encourages childs to travel out and works native workss. â€Å" Adopt a bird species in problem and see if you ca n't works some things that will pull the insects they need, † he suggests. â€Å" It will happen-insects move around a batch, and they will happen the workss you put out at that place for them! † Text by Catherine Clarke Fox Fox, C. ( 2008 ) . Green encroacher. Retrieved January 22, 2011, from national geographic childs: hypertext transfer protocol: //kids.nationalgeographic.com /kids /stories/animalsnature/Bite! Flesh-eating Plants March 14, 2007â€Å" I want people to acquire passionate about workss, † says Lisa Van Cleef about a new exhibit at the San Francisco Conservatory of Flowers. â€Å" Everybody gets excited about the menagerie and animate beings, but one time you start looking at workss you find they have a batch traveling on, excessively! † Particularly the carnivores, or meat feeders, that use the sneakiest of fast ones to pin down their insect dinners. Take bladderworts, for illustration. They appear so little and delicate growth in a quiet pool. But these are the fastest-known slayers of the works land, able to suck in unsuspicious mosquito larvae in 1/50 of a 2nd utilizing a trap door! Once the trap door stopping points on the victim, digestive enzymes similar to those in the human tummy easy consume the insect. When dinner is over, the works ejects the remains and is ready to pin down once more. Carnivorous workss turn in topographic points with dirt that does n't offer much nutrient value. â€Å" You and I could take a vitamin pill, † says Van Cleef. â€Å" But these astonishing workss have had to germinate over 1000s of old ages, developing insect traps to acquire their nutritionary demands met. Just expression at all they ‘ve done in the battle to last. â€Å" A The traps can be well-disguised to gull the oculus, like hurler workss, which get their name because they look like beautiful hurlers full of nectar. The Asian hurler works, for illustration, has a brilliantly colored rim and an luring half-closed palpebra. Curious insects are tempted to come close and take a sip, so skid down the slippery incline to their deceases. Hair-like growings along the hurler walls guarantee that nil can scramble out, and the digestive enzymes can acquire to work. A bantam insect called a midge might be digested in a few hours, but a fly takes a twosome of yearss. Some of these hurlers are big plenty to keep two gallons ( 7.5 litres ) . Carnivorous workss merely eat people in scientific discipline fiction films, but one time in a piece a little lizard, gnawer, or bird will detect that a hurler works is n't a good topographic point to acquire a drink. Other workss have found different ways to catch a bite. Sundewsand butterworts snag bites with flypaper-like stickiness, while the Venus flytrap catchs shut on its victims. Carnivorous workss grow largely in wet countries, from sea degree to the mountains. They may look alien, but if you live in the United States, you do n't hold to go to faraway lands to see some. North America has more carnivorous works genera than any other continent. If you ca n't go to the exhibit in San Francisco, look into out a carnivorous works guidebook from your local library, and you may detect some turning in your cervix of the forests! Fox, C. ( 2007 ) . Chomp! meat-eating workss. Retrieved January 22, 2011, from national geographic childs: hypertext transfer protocol: //kids.nationalgeographic.com/kids/ stories/ animalsnature/meat-eating-plants/ Basic Rule All lines after the first line of each entry in your mention list should be indented one-half inch from the left border. This is called hanging indenture. Writers ‘ names are inverted ( last name foremost ) ; give the last name and initials for all writers of a peculiar work for up to and including seven writers. If the work has more than seven writers, list the first six writers and so usage eclipsiss after the 6th writer ‘s name. After the eclipsiss, list the last writer ‘s name of the work. Reference list entries should be alphabetized by the last name of the first writer of each work. If you have more than one article by the same writer, single-author mentions or multiple-author mentions with the exact same writers in the exact same order are listed in order by the twelvemonth of publication, get downing with the earliest. When mentioning to any work that is NOT a diary, such as a book, article, or Web page, capitalise merely the first missive of the first word of a rubric and caption, the first word after a colon or a elan in the rubric, and proper nouns. Do non capitalise the first missive of the 2nd word in a hyphenated compound word. Capitalize all major words in journal rubrics. Italicize rubrics of longer plants such as books and diaries. Do non italicise, underline, or set quotation marks around the rubrics of shorter plants such as journal articles or essays in emended aggregations. Please note: While the APA manual provides many illustrations of how to mention common types of beginnings, it does non supply regulations on how to mention all types of beginnings. Therefore, if you have a beginning that APA does non include, APA suggests that you find the illustration that is most similar to your beginning and usage that format. For more information, see page 193 of the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 6th edition.In-Text Citations: Author/AuthorsDrumhead: APA ( American Psychological Association ) is most normally used to mention beginnings within the societal scientific disciplines. This resource, revised harmonizing to the 6th edition, 2nd printing of the APA manual, offers illustrations for the general format of APA research documents, in-text commendations, endnotes/footnotes, and the mention page. For more information, please confer with the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 6th edition, 2nd printing. Subscribers: Elizabeth Angeli, Jodi Wagner, Elena Lawrick, Kristen Moore, Michael Anderson, Lars Soderlund, Allen Brizee, Russell Keck Last Edited: 2010-11-16 02:10:54 APA manner has a series of of import regulations on utilizing writer names as portion of the author-date system. There are extra regulations for mentioning indirect beginnings, electronic beginnings, and beginnings without page Numberss.Mentioning an Writer or WritersA Work by Two Writers: Name both writers in the signal phrase or in the parentheses each clip you cite the work. Use the word â€Å" and † between the writers ‘ names within the text and utilize the ampersand in the parentheses. Research by Wegener and Petty ( 1994 ) supports†¦ ( Wegener & A ; Petty, 1994 ) A Work by Three to Five Writers: List all the writers in the signal phrase or in parentheses the first clip you cite the beginning. ( Kernis, Cornell, Sun, Berry, & A ; Harlow, 1993 ) In subsequent commendations, merely utilize the first writer ‘s last name followed by â€Å" et Al. † in the signal phrase or in parentheses. ( Kernis et al. , 1993 ) In et al. , et should non be followed by a period. Six or More Writers: Use the first writer ‘s name followed by et Al. in the signal phrase or in parentheses. Harris et Al. ( 2001 ) argued†¦ ( Harris et al. , 2001 ) Unknown Writer: If the work does non hold an writer, mention the beginning by its rubric in the signal phrase or utilize the first word or two in the parentheses. Titles of books and studies are italicized or underlined ; rubrics of articles, chapters, and web pages are in citation Markss. A similar survey was done of pupils larning to arrange research documents ( â€Å" Using APA, † 2001 ) . Note: In the rare instance the â€Å" Anonymous † is used for the writer, handle it as the writer ‘s name ( Anonymous, 2001 ) . In the mention list, use the name Anonymous as the writer. Organization as an Writer: If the writer is an organisation or a authorities bureau, reference the organisation in the signal phrase or in the parenthetical commendation the first clip you cite the beginning. Harmonizing to the American Psychological Association ( 2000 ) , †¦ If the organisation has a well-known abbreviation, include the abbreviation in brackets the first clip the beginning is cited and so utilize merely the abbreviation in ulterior commendations. First commendation: ( Mothers Against Drunk Driving [ MADD ] , 2000 ) Second commendation: ( MADD, 2000 ) Two or More Plants in the Same Parenthesiss: When your parenthetical commendation includes two or more plants, order them the same manner they appear in the mention list, separated by a semi-colon. ( Berndt, 2002 ; Harlow, 1983 ) Writers With the Same Last Name: To forestall confusion, usage first initials with the last names. ( E. Johnson, 2001 ; L. Johnson, 1998 ) Two or More Plants by the Same Author in the Same Year: If you have two beginnings by the same writer in the same twelvemonth, use lower-case letters ( a, B, degree Celsius ) with the twelvemonth to order the entries in the mention list. Use the lower-case letters with the twelvemonth in the in-text commendation. Research by Berndt ( 1981a ) illustrated that†¦ Introductions, Forewords, Forewords, and Afterwords: When mentioning an Introduction, Preface, Foreword, or Afterwords in-text, mention the appropriate writer and twelvemonth every bit usual. ( Funk & A ; Kolln, 1992 ) Personal Communication: For interviews, letters, electronic mails, and other person-to-person communicating, mention the communicators name, the fact that it was personal communicating, and the day of the month of the communicating. Make non include personal communicating in the mention list. ( E. Robbins, personal communicating, January 4, 2001 ) . A. P. Smith besides claimed that many of her pupils had troubles with APA manner ( personal communicating, November 3, 2002 ) .Mentioning Indirect BeginningsIf you use a beginning that was cited in another beginning, call the original beginning in your signal phrase. List the secondary beginning in your mention list and include the secondary beginning in the parentheses. Johnson argued that†¦ ( as cited in Smith, 2003, p. 102 ) . Note: When mentioning stuff in parentheses, set off the commendation with a comma, as above.Electronic BeginningsIf possible, mention an electronic papers the same as any other papers by utilizing the author-date manner. Kenneth ( 2000 ) explained†¦ Unknown Author and Unknown Date: If no writer or day of the month is given, utilize the rubric in your signal phrase or the first word or two of the rubric in the parentheses and utilize the abbreviation â€Å" n.d. † ( for â€Å" no day of the month † ) . Another survey of pupils and research determinations discovered that pupils succeeded with tutoring ( â€Å" Tutoring and APA, † n.d. ) .Beginnings Without Page NumbersWhen an electronic beginning deficiencies page Numberss, you should seek to include information that will assist readers happen the transition being cited. When an electronic papers has numbered paragraphs, use the A ¶ symbol, or the abbreviation â€Å" parity. † followed by the paragraph figure ( Hall, 2001, A ¶ 5 ) or ( Hall, 2001, parity. 5 ) . If the paragraphs are non numbered and the papers includes headers, provide the appropriate header and stipulate the paragraph under that header. Note that in some electronic beginnings, like Web pages, people can utilize the Find map in their browser to turn up any transitions you cite. Harmonizing to Smith ( 1997 ) , †¦ ( Mind over Matter subdivision, parity. 6 ) . Note: Never use the page Numberss of Web pages you print out ; different computing machines print Web pages with different folio.

Modern Architecture Of Dubai Architecture - 1793 Words

Futuristic Architecture of Dubai: Architecture is a field studied vastly across the world in many schools; an architect has been a part of almost everything created/designed in today s infrastructure. The things created are amazing and the Future of architecture is unknown, in Dubai it seems as if the future is seen right now. Throughout the world many different crazy forms of architecture but perhaps the most modern and futuristic can be found in Dubai; the visual appeal of these buildings are indescribable. Throughout this project the coverage will include the details of what is so remarkable about this style, why is it so successful, and what is it that makes it so outstanding. The most immaculate Architecture is not yet built, the†¦show more content†¦Architects responsible for these buildings ââ€"  Some of the architects who have created these buildings are Adrian Smith, Marshall Strabala, William F. Baker, George J. Efstathiou, Carlos Ott, Tom Wright, Hazel W.S. Wong Norr and tons more. -The UAE architecture took off not too long ago (1950’s). The location of the three main cities in the UAE are in a bare desert. Where the use of this style architecture is so difficult. That’s what makes it so awesome. Source: Jumeirah Emirates Towers Hotel Innovations throughout the course of the UAE Height of buildings ââ€"  The size of these buildings have changed by an enormous amount, the settlers here started out in little huts/ square homes. They couldn t build much more because they lived in the sand and didn’t have the knowledge or technology they do now. These little tiny homes have turned into the tallest buildings in the whole world. Service-(water supply, stairs, elevators) ââ€"  The engineers have designed a system to provide a solid water pressure to every single floor in the building. They have achieved this by dedicating whole entire floors to water. 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The specific book that solidified Corbusier’s principles, and essentially promoted his manifesto, was Vers Une ArchitecureRead MorePreserving the uniqueness of local cultures in their modern design interpretations.901 Words   |  4 Pages As time progresses, the modern day society and cultures are slowly integrating into a world that is increasingly becoming one global economically and technologically interdependent whole, where universal mobility is taking architects and architecture across borders and through continents at an unprecedented speed. (Tzonis and Lefaivre, 484) The universalizing of culture is in some ways an advancement for humanity, however global in tegration is threatening to subtly disintegrate the stylistic innovationRead MoreDubai And The United Arab Emirates1353 Words   |  6 PagesI’ve been raised in Dubai my whole life, since my family moved in 1998 due to my father’s job, making that almost 18 years of my life. 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She founded an international architecture and design called Zaha Hadid Architects. Their studio is located in 10 Bowling Green Lane, London, United Kingdom. Mainly, designing and architecting unique and spectacular buildings are the major work that she and her employees are working onRead MoreSouk Al Bahar s Dubai916 Words   |  4 PagesSouk Al Bahar in Dubai is not just another shopping and dining hub. This exquisite shopping des tination located in the heart of Dubai’s opulent downtown offers a one-of-a-kind experience to all shoppers and diners. Plus, the newly introduced nightlife spots in this area fulfill the entertainment needs of all party lovers. Souk Al Bahar can be easily accessed from the popular Dubai Mall. The waterfront promenade in the souk features ancient Arabian style architecture with hundreds of shops and cafà ©Read MoreThe United Arab Emirates1464 Words   |  6 Pagestransported to areas of the world in which those select resources are not available. 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Is Belgium A Nation Of The International Market Through...

Belgium becomes a nation that creates a foothold in the international market through colonization in Congo. Even though the exploitation was ramped throughout all the colonies, Congo might have been the most extreme case of exploitation. Through the exploitation of the Congo lands, and the government deeming most of the rain forest â€Å"uninhabitable† those lands were turned over to the Belgium government and the resources were exhausted in that area. As the rubber vines would dry up and die the expectation output from the Belgium government remained the same. In fact it was well documented that government officials gave the green light to allow harsh punishments to be administered on to the villagers if they were short on the amount of rubber that was produced. â€Å"Soldiers killed gathers or sometimes their families as punishment for not meeting their quotes† (Gilbert and Reynolds 279). The brutality of the soldiers methods were barbaric, â€Å"to show that [ the soldiers] had not stolen or wasted the ammunition [the soldiers] were expected to bring back the hands of their victims† (Gilbert and Reynolds 279). With the diminishing supply of rubber in the Congo the harsher the punishment was being distributed to the African people in the Congo, and King Leopold’s Free State was losing money. As the demand rose and the supply was diminishing many of the â€Å"villages fled into the forest† (Gilbert and Reynolds 279) while others would rebel against the Belgium government, and hostilitiesShow MoreRelatedThe European Colonization Of Africa1461 Words   |  6 PagesThe European colonization of Africa, also known as the Scramble for Africa, Partition of Africa, or Conquest of Africa, occurred between the 1870s and 1900s, and was the invasion, occupation, colonization, and annexation of African territory by European powers during a period of New Imperialism. European control of the continent increased from 10 percent (1870) to 90 percent (1914), with only three territories, Saguia el-Hamra, which was later integrated into Spanish Sahara, Ethiopia and LiberiaRead MoreColonialism Of Afric A Continent Dependent On International Aid1826 Words   |  8 Pagesbe the poorest and least developed lands in the world, which is puzzling due to its wealth of natural resources. The land is riddled with corruption, poor living conditions, disease, and famine. Most would argue it is a continent dependent on international aid. While others contend it is a directionless land unable to recover from the generations of colonial rule. The bearing of colonialism had some devastating effects on the land and its people, it also gave way to some really monumental stridesRead MoreScramble Africa And The Aftermath Essay2328 Words   |  10 PagesScrambling Africa and the Aftermath. One common phenomenon between many nations of the world is the colony. 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Aaron Beck Youngest Of Five Children - 1634 Words

Aaron Beck youngest of five children was born in July 18, 1921 he is an American psychiatrist and a professor emeritus in the department of psychiatry at the University of Pennsylvania. He graduated as an exemplary student from Brown University in 1994, he also earned the William Gaston prize for excellence in Oratory and the Francis Wayland scholarship. Beck continued his studies at Yale University where he earned his medical degree in 1946 (GoodTherapy). Aaron Beck is an American psychiatrist and a professor emeritus in the department of psychiatry at the University of Pennsylvania (GoodTheraoy.org). Beck has had an interest in the changes of human nature goes as far back as he can remember. Beck is known as a trailblazer in the psychology world because he focused on disoriented thoughts that lead to problematic behaviors such as depression. â€Å"Beck struggled to find a way to help his depressed client’s better capture their emotions. He realized that many of his depressed clients experienced recurring negative thoughts and that as long as they believed these thoughts to be true, they would continue to have symptoms of depression†(GoodTherapy.org). Beck spent much of his career at the University of Pennsylvania and advocated for the application of cognitive behavioral therapy in the treatment of depression and other mood problems (GoodTherapy.org). What is depression? According to Psychology Today Magazine: â€Å"Depression is an illness that increasingly afflicts peopleShow MoreRelatedMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagespharmaceutical giant, learned that its blockbuster arthritis drug, Vioxx, doubled the risk of a heart attack or stroke. Over five years and $500 million in advertising, it had 20 million users in the United States at the time it recalled the drug September 30, 2004. Critics and tort lawyers assailed the company for waiting so long to recall this drug, since some research studies as early as five years before had raised questions about the safety of Vioxx. What can we learn from Merck’s handling of its great

Personal Ethnography Free Essays

What is ethnicity? Ethnicities are the common characteristics of a group of people. As a large multi-national country, China is composed of 56 ethnic groups. My family is Han Chinese. We will write a custom essay sample on Personal Ethnography or any similar topic only for you Order Now Han people are majority people group in the China, account for 91. 59 of the overall Chinese population according to the Fifth National Population census of 2000. I was born and grew up in China so I would account myself, identify as the full-blooded Chinese. I don not have the complicated ethnic background. However Asian Americans have been in American for over 150 years. My ancestors never leave their homeland motivated by seeking political asylum or dreams of a money in my family history. Therefore, my roots allow me to be classified as Chinese. Mandarin is my mother tongue, all my families speak it and read it. All education is conducted in Mandarin. It does not mean there no problem among the Mandarin speakers all around the China because there are over 600 regional dialects except Mandarin. Older generation used to speak regional dialects, like my parents often speak Fukienese with my grandparents. Generally, China’s main religion are Buddhism, this was the only foreign religion to be absorbed into and changed by Chinese culture, contributing in many ways to the country’s cultural development. Buddhism is also my family’s beliefs, we will worship Budda in some festivals. No matter the language or the religion also help to identify me as full-blooded Chinese. Other identifying me as a Chinese by my skin color, hair, eyes, other appearance features, and ask me where I come from. I’m a little bit shy at school, and when I have questions or I need help on my subjects, I hesitate to raise my hand. Since my freshman year I have been like this. I attend every class and turn in every homework or project on time, for this reason, they identified me as an Asian, because of the stereotypes placed on Asians my behavior and attitude contributed to people’s reasoning. China is the oldest civilization in the world and Chinese civilization was built on agriculture. The collective (group-oriented) nature of Chinese values is largely the product of thousands of years of living and working together on the land (Hu, Grove 1) Today, China is a communist government with a socialist ideology and a capitalist economy. Traditional festivals are celebrated in many countries all around the world. China with its long history and predominantly agricultural society has large number of traditional festivals. As Eberhard states â€Å"Few nations have such a multitude of romantic and colorful celebrations as do the Chinese† (Eberhard 31). Also, the family not the individual, is the basic unit in China, all festivals are family festivals rather than church or state festivals. The Chinese New Year was and still the most widely celebrated festival throughout the whole China. It is the time for family reunions, a time for visits with friends, a rest for the hard work and all sorts of entertainment. That is so true that The Chinese New year is a big event and it should be my favorite festival. The Chinese New year officially lasts one month, but in that very day everyone tries to be at home, families sit all together at a big table to share a delicious dinner. Kids wear new cloths and wait for pocket money from parents, then we have firecrackers to welcome the New year. Usually, the first day of the New Year is devoted to feasting and visiting relatives. On the second or third day friend visit and exchange good wishes. Food is one of the most significant resources in life. All cultures differentiate themselves through their development and attitude toward food. Therefore, there is a wide variation of food, which often has a lengthy developmental history, that symbolizes diverse cultural attitudes; specific foods, such as pasta for Italians, curry for Southeastern Asians, and pierogi for Poles, serve as a focus for ethnic identity (Hirschberg 57). As a Chinese, I respect all food, and do care about it. Maybe I could say it is the most distinguished cuisine in this world. Americans like pastas, pizza or meat as entrees, however rice is a basic and important food to us. People in western countries like to use butter, cheese as ingredients, but we use soy sauce and bean curd. We have so many different techniques for cooking food, such as boiling, deep-frying and pickling, but they are not always done in the totally same ways. Take an example of boiling, one is cooking in water makes it continues to boil, and the other one is put the stuff in boiled water and then reducing the temperature. However, although Chinese people share the same culture, some food items a re available in only particular regions. I lived in south China, there are many basins and plains, which help the various harvests of food because of the warm and moist growth environment; rice, green vegetables, and animals are produced. Do not like northern China, most likely are grown for wheat. As the globalization, Chinese and Americans are interacting with each other more. The western traveler must be aware of the different greeting styles that exist in China. The most common greeting among the Chinese is Nihao, which means greetings or good day. We do use direct greetings like â€Å"Good morning†, â€Å"Good afternoon†, or â€Å"Good night†. You may use Nihao either on virtually any occasion regardless of the time of day or the social status of the person you are greeting. And the most conventional way to greet a Chinese is simply to say his or her name, perhaps adding a term of respect. For examples, a girl just back from school may call out â€Å"Baba† (Daddy) when greeting her father. I think you should not greet Chinese with kiss, hug or other physical contact beyond handshaking, these nonverbal forms will not be appreciated. given name while in the United States the reverse is true. Prepare for this paper I searched for several materials and look up so many book about the Chinese culture. As a Chinese I still learn lots of new acknowledge that I never know before. For instant, like Chinese New year, I did not know the origin of this festival. I would like to share information with others but I don’t want to make a label with racism or others. Racism will never end unless the word race is not used any more. We must stop separating Chinese, American, and Mexican groups. Works Cited Hirschberg, Stuart, and Terry Hirschberg. Every Day, Everywhere: Global Perspectives on Popular Culture. Boston: McGraw-Hill, 2002. Print. Eberhard, Wolfram. Chinese Festivals. New York: H. Schuman, 1952. Print. Hu, Wenzhong, and Cornelius Lee. Grove. Encountering the Chinese: a Guide for Americans. Yarmouth, Me. : Intercultural, 1999. Print. How to cite Personal Ethnography, Essay examples

Health Organization for Judgmental Methods-myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theHealth Organization for Judgmental and Mechanical Methods. Answer: Performance rating is the process of work measurement in an organization wherein the analyst is supposed to observe the performance of the worker and record a value that is a representation of the performance relative to the concept of standard performance as perceived by the analyst (Dusterhoff et al., 2014). As per the researchers, a number of factors have the potential to influence overall performance rating of an individual. Aquinas (2013) had defined two distinct methods that are related to the overall performance score, judgmental and mechanical. He further opined that a mechanical approach is most suited in most case, especially in case the performance objectives have not been weighted. The case study titled Judgmental and Mechanical Methods of Assigning Overall Performance Score at The Daily Planet gives a comprehensive idea about the differences in judgmental and mechanical methods for performance score from which one can highlight the relative implications of applying the two methods. The case study indicates the mechanical method of reaching performance score in which the competencies adjudged were productivity, quality of work, Dependability and adherence to company values and policies and Contribution to the effectiveness of others/unit. The scores had been given on a scale of 1-5 where score 1 was unacceptable, and score 5 was outstanding. From this, one can understand that mechanical method is an objective measurement wherein there is a particular interpretation. According to Cascio (2018) mechanical measurement, or objective measurement, is best suited since an employee can be assessed in a direct manner and performance of an employee can be accurately comp ared to that of another employee. Such form of measurement is good at allowing the analyst to exercise judgment about the individual in highly complicated systems. Ginter et al., (2018) contradicts that mechanical evaluation technique is not appropriate under all situations. A judgmental evaluation approach is vital when the evaluation is done with intangible measurements. When mechanical measurements fail due to analysts attempt to complex processes into a particular score, judgmental scores are beneficial. This is because the mechanical scores do not hold much value in real life context. Judgmental or subjective evaluation ensures that the analyst considers criticism and feedback given to the employee. The method has the striking advantage that the perception and opinion of one person is not the ultimate score, rather, the consensus of other individuals are considered (Cascio, 2018). References Aguinis, H. (2009).Performance management. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall. Cascio, W. (2018).Managing human resources. McGraw-Hill Education. Dusterhoff, C., Cunningham, J. B., MacGregor, J. N. (2014). The effects of performance rating, leadermember exchange, perceived utility, and organizational justice on performance appraisal satisfaction: Applying a moral judgment perspective.Journal of business ethics,119(2), 265-273. Ginter, P. M., Duncan, J., Swayne, L. E. (2018).The Strategic Management of Healthcare Organizations. John Wiley Sons.